It is now fashionable to be curated, young, beautiful. But youth is a phenomenon that passes gradually and since we want to keep it as long as possible, cosmetologists give us this opportunity by developing, introducing and applying the latest, most effective techniques, rejuvenation procedures. But what choice from the whole wide range of modern cosmetic procedures should make a person who wants to prolong his youth and beauty, rejuvenate his skin and fix his appearance? This article reveals in detail the essence of one of the latest techniques - plasmolifting, talks about the safety and high efficiency of this technique.
What is plasmolifting
Human blood contains a great potential that can stimulate all the resources of the body, so necessary for it in the fight against the aging process and age-related changes, skin rejuvenation and overall tissue repair. And the plasmolifting procedure contributes to a very effective discovery, the manifestation of all this potential. What is plasmolifting, what is it based on, how is this cosmetic procedure performed, effectively rejuvenating the skin and subcutaneous tissue?
Plasmolifting is a cosmetic procedure, a non-surgical technique that performs skin rejuvenation, activating the processes of tissue regeneration in the human body. This is the latest method that has revolutionized cosmetology. The basic principles and ideas of the technique, like anything clever, are very simple. This cosmetic procedure, its main concepts are based on the restorative ability of platelet-rich blood plasma of a human patient. The resulting plasma is injected into the problem areas of the skin. Thanks to such injections, the human body receives a powerful stimulus to activate natural renewal and regenerative processes.
Such stimulating properties of platelet-rich plasma ensure the formation of skin cells from stem cells, the normalization of metabolic processes, the formation of hyaluronic acid molecules, stimulation of blood circulation and increased production of elastin and collagen. Deepening of the skin and deeper subcutaneous tissues begins.
This cosmetic procedure has many other synonyms, for example, ACR - autologous cell renewal, skin autorejuvenation, autoplasmic skin therapy, skin plasma revitalization, plasma biorevitalization, hemorrhage, plasma biorevitalization, "Draculote. "
The plasmolifting procedure is partly similar to biomassotherapy, as it uses the patient's biomaterials for injection, thus ensuring the fullest compatibility of the biological components and eliminating the possibility of complications in the form of allergic reactions.
Plasmolifting is similar to the cosmetic procedure called ReGen Lab, developed by Swiss specialists, which also rejuvenates the skin and subcutaneous tissue. But it is a more expensive procedure and requires expensive equipment.
History of the occurrence of plasmolifting
Early ancestors of this method include autohemotherapy (transfusion of a patient's blood from a vein into the buttock muscles to stimulate the body's protective function), which has been used in medicine for over a hundred years, as well as plasma. therapy, a method of treating certain diseases by intravenous administration of blood plasma.
The first experiments aimed at rejuvenating human skin and immediately preceding the advent of the plasmolifting method were conducted in the US decades ago. As a result of these studies, a cosmetic procedure called PRP therapy (PRP-Plateled Rich Plasma) appeared. And the plasmolifting procedure is considered a modification of PRP therapy; it was patented by specialists in 2004.
Mechanism of influence
Platelets, in addition to their main function - accelerating blood clotting, are able to secrete growth factor proteins that stimulate the process of cell division and growth. After an injury, platelets usually accumulate near the wound, beginning the process of stopping the blood as well as restoring the damaged area.
To force the cells to regenerate artificially, thus producing skin rejuvenation, a small injury must be caused, for example, as in a chemical peeling procedure, or deceive the patient's body by sending platelets to the desired area. Such an action will serve as a signal for the start of regeneration processes.
Thus, platelet-rich plasma, when injected into the right areas, helps restore skin cells. Fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) begin to effectively produce elastin, collagen, and hyaluronic acid, it also accelerates the formation of new skin cells, and skin rejuvenation occurs.
Field of plasmolifting
The plasmolifting procedure is mainly common in the field of cosmetology. Very effective and fast, painless skin rejuvenation is its merit. But even this cosmetic procedure is used successfully in trichology, being an effective way to combat baldness and hair loss. After a few plasmolifting sessions, the hair structure is restored, their loss stops and the process of healthy hair growth begins. For the treatment of hair loss and baldness, 2 to 10 plasmolifting procedures may be needed, depending on the general condition of the hair.
The plasmolifting procedure is used successfully in dentistry to speed up the process of implant transplantation and treatment of periodontitis.
Indications for plasmolifting
The plasma filling procedure has the following indications for its implementation:
- skin and dry skin;
- preventing the appearance of stretch marks with a sharp weight loss;
- age over 25. Mimic and small wrinkles - age over 35;
- violation of the basic properties of the skin due to weight loss;
- the main signs of skin prolapse, a decrease in its firmness, its elasticity;
- acceleration of skin tissue regeneration processes after laser and chemical peeling;
- acne and other dermatological diseases;
- age-related elastosis, "gray" skin;
- skin restoration after strong exposure to UV rays (sunburn, solarium);
- sparse dull hair;
- bald and dandruff;
- correction of the ill effect of Botox injections.
Contraindications to plasmolifting
The plasmolifting procedure has the following contraindications for its implementation:
- mental disorders;
- severe skin sagging;
- blood disease;
- immune disorders;
- chronic diseases;
- exacerbation of various chronic diseases;
- diabetes mellitus in severe forms;
- diseases of various internal organs of the patient;
- allergy to anticoagulants used in the manufacture of injections;
- menstruation;
- oncological diseases;
- hypofibrinogenemia;
- platelet abnormalities and dysfunctions, low platelet count (below 100, 000 per 1 µl);
- low hemoglobin (level below 100 g per 1 liter);
- fever, high fever;
- pregnancy;
- use of antibiotics;
- lactation period;
- antiplatelet therapy;
- use less than two days before the procedure NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), for example, aspirin, analgin;
- inflammation of the skin at the injection site.
This cosmetic procedure has the following main restrictions that are placed on the patient before it is performed:
- ban on going to the sunroom;
- a ban on getting a natural tan;
- ban on visiting swimming pools and saunas.
Plasmolifting procedure: performing
Before starting the procedure, it is recommended to undergo several examinations: biochemical and clinical blood tests, blood tests for the presence of infectious diseases. The patient's blood is then taken from a vein into a test tube, which contains a separating gel and an anticoagulant. The volume of blood taken depends mainly on the individual and biological characteristics of the patient. It is usually about 10-20 ml. Then, using a special centrifuge, the blood is divided into three fractions:
- cellular component (leukocytes and erythrocytes);
- platelet-rich plasma (approximately 1 million per 1 µl);
- platelet-poor plasma (less than 150, 000 per 1 µl).
Platelet-enriched blood plasma is injected using microinjections into problem areas, previously treated with an antiseptic solution. After its introduction, fibroblasts are placed along the Langer line (the age-related natural extension line). In the process of stimulating the formation of elastin and collagen, skin tightening occurs. The microinjection technique is generally similar to mesotherapy.
If necessary, application anesthesia with a special cream can be used. At the end of the procedure, the areas in which the plasmolifting procedure is performed are once again treated with an antiseptic. During the first 3 days after plasmolifting, patients usually experience redness and peeling of the skin as well as its slight darkening. Small wrinkles may appear on the surface layer of the skin. It usually goes away after three days.
The duration of the procedure generally varies from 40 to 50 minutes. The basic plasmolifting course is 4 sessions with a frequency of 1 session in one to two weeks. And to maintain, consolidate the effect obtained, it is necessary to re-perform about 2 plasmolifting courses each year.
To prevent unpleasant side effects, plasmolifting authors are prohibited from further modifying the method, for example, by adding other ingredients, vitamins, to platelet-rich plasma.
The procedure of plasma skin rejuvenation has the most important advantage compared to other cosmetic procedures - over time, the process of stimulating collagen production, ie improving the overall condition of the skin, skin rejuvenation continues in the coming months, up to one year. inclusive.
Plasmolifting procedure: efficiency
In 40 percent of cases, the effect is noticeable almost immediately after plasmolifting. In all other cases, this cosmetic procedure performed does not appear immediately, the results appear after about 2 weeks. To achieve a more pronounced and better effect, experts recommend several procedures. Then the skin rejuvenation of the treated area will be very noticeable. The result of the procedure can take up to two years.
The resulting effect can be compared to the chemical peeling of the skin of the neck and face: it becomes younger, more elastic, its color improves, fine wrinkles soften. The most noticeable result after the procedure is the effect of "porcelain skin" - the skin becomes very velvety, soft, smooth, as if shining from the inside. The plasmolifting procedure is effective only when the first signs of age-related changes and skin aging appear. Only then its application can be able to effectively renew the skin. If there are deeper wrinkles or a fuzzy oval of the face, then this cosmetic procedure will not give good results.
Below is the recommended average duration of a plasma lift course, as well as the results obtained for the following most common skin problems:
- skin ptosis. The result: increased turgor and skin tone. 4-6 procedures 1 session in 7 days.
- Wrinkles. The result: reducing the depth and number of wrinkles, slowing down the course of age-related changes. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Photo-aging. Result: elimination or reduction of hyperpigmentation, photoplakia. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Tired skin. The result: reduction of circles under the eyes, swelling, as well as improvement of color, local increase of skin immunity. 2-4 treatments, 1 session every 7 days.
- Problematic skin. The result: reducing the manifestations of acne, improving the condition of the skin, relieving it. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry skin. Nutrition and hydration, activation of metabolic processes. 2-4 treatments, 1 session every 7 days.
- Hair loss, bald. Result: inhibition of hair follicle death processes, activation of hair growth. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry, thin hair. The result: increased blood supply and nourishment of hair follicles, restoration of hair structure. 2-4 treatments 1 session every 7 days.
- Problem with dandruff, scalp fat. Normalize the functioning of sebaceous glands, eliminate dandruff. 4-6 procedures 1 session every 7 days.
Plasmolifting procedure: safety
Plasmolifting is an absolutely safe cosmetic procedure that provides almost painless skin rejuvenation without serious subsequent complications. Platelet-rich plasma injections are not immunoreactive and non-toxic, as, as mentioned above, such plasma is taken from the patient's blood without the addition of additional substances and drugs. Since the plasma rejuvenation procedure helps activate the body's hidden resources, such skin rejuvenation does not cause any rejection reaction. Minor complications are possible, such as spots on the skin, its redness, necrosis, hypopigmentation. Also, this cosmetic procedure does not have a recovery period. It should be noted that such complications are theoretically possible, but the possibility of their occurrence is extremely small.
Combination with other procedures
The plasmolifting procedure is perfectly combined with other anti-aging cosmetic procedures, for example, all types of peels and laser resurfacing. Then skin rejuvenation will appear more effectively. Also, this cosmetic procedure is perfect for preparing the skin before performing plastic surgeries and improving its condition, its appearance in the recovery period after surgery. To achieve the greatest efficiency of the plasmolifting method, it can be combined with other laser procedures:
- hyaluronoplasty using a laser will prepare the skin for an increase in hyaluronic acid content;
- laser photothermolysis will allow you to consolidate the results obtained from plasmolysis;
- the combined laser will enhance the resulting rejuvenation effect.
Plasmolifting procedure: cost
The plasmolifting procedure itself is low cost, as the patient himself is the supplier of platelet-rich plasma, the centrifuge performs the work of dividing the blood into fractions and the injection of the resulting drug can be done by a cosmetologist trained in mesotherapy. injections. The main price component of the plasmolifting procedure is intellectual property. But this cosmetic procedure is not that expensive.
The total cost is formed taking into account the number and area of treated areas.